Learning Expectations
5th Grade Math
When students reach fifth grade, they are close to being ready for middle school - which is why strong math skills are important at this stage. They must learn how to perform operations on decimals, as well as recognize the relationships between fractions, decimals, and percentages. Fifth grade students are also more perceptive at this stage, enabling them to solve more complex mathematical problems.

Geometry Expectation

Activity

1. Uses appropriate geometric vocabulary to describe properties and attributes of two- and three-dimensional figures (for example, obtuse and acute angles, radius, equilateral, scalene, and isosceles triangles.).

Lesson from Architecture

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2. Draws and classifies two-dimensional figures having ten or more sides and three-dimensional figures (cubes, rectangular prisms, pyramids).

Slide and Roll

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3. Knows the characteristics of and relationships among points, lines, line segments, rays, and planes.

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4. Uses manipulatives to solve problems requiring spatial visualization.

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5. Knows symmetry, congruency, and reflections in geometric figures.

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6. Knows how to justify that two figures are similar or congruent.

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7. Knows the effect of a flip, slide or turn (90 degrees, 180 degrees, 270 degrees) on a geometric figure.

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8. Explores tessellations.

Quilt Block Tesselations

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9. Compares the concepts of area, perimeter, and volume using concrete materials (for example, geoboards, grid paper) and real-world situations (for example, tiling a floor, bordering a room, packing a box).

Circle Perimeter

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10. Applies the concepts of area, perimeter, and volume to solve real-world and mathematical problems using student-developed formulas.

Paper Cylinders

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11. Knows how area and perimeter are affected when geometric figures are combined, rearranged, enlarged, or reduced (for example, What happens to the area of a square when the sides are doubled?).

Enlarging Shapes

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12. Identifies, locates, and plots ordered pairs of whole numbers on a graph or on the first quadrant of a coordinate system.

Battleship Plotting

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