Learning Expectations
5th Grade Math
When students reach fifth grade, they are close to being ready for middle school - which is why strong math skills are important at this stage. They must learn how to perform operations on decimals, as well as recognize the relationships between fractions, decimals, and percentages. Fifth grade students are also more perceptive at this stage, enabling them to solve more complex mathematical problems.

Algebraic Thinking Expectation

Activity

1. Describes, extends, creates, predicts, and generalizes numerical and geometric patterns using a variety of models (for example, lists, tables, graphs, charts, diagrams, calendar math).

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2. poses and solves problems by identifying a predictable visual or numerical pattern such as:

Day1234...n
Number of Calls4710??


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3. Explains and expresses numerical relationships and pattern generalizations, using algebraic symbols (for example, in the problem above, the number of calls on the nth day can be expressed as 3n+1).

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4. Knows mathematical relationships in patterns (for example, Fibonacci numbers: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8,…).

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5. Analyzes and generalizes number patterns and states the rule for relationships (for example, 1, 4, 9, 16, ...; the rule: +3, +5, +7, ...; or "squares of the whole numbers").

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6. Applies the appropriate rule to complete a table or a chart, such as:

IN1239
OUT149?


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7. Solves problems involving simple equations or inequalities using concrete or pictorial models, symbolic expressions, or written phrases.

Physical Problems

Toothpick Patterns

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8. Uses a variable to represent a given verbal expression (for example, 5 more than a number is n + 5).

Recipes as Equations

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9. Translates equations into verbal and written problem situations.

Railroad Tycoon

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