Learning Expectations
4th Grade Math
At fourth grade, students gain a deeper understanding of mathematics. They will learn more about division, as well as writing whole numbers in the millions or more. They are also more emotionally independent at this stage, and able to verbalize their thoughts and feelings. This goes hand in hand with the more complex mathematical situations in real-world problem solving that they have to learn at this stage.

Measurement Expectation

Activity

1. Knows measurement concepts and uses oral and written language to communicate them.

Draw topics out of a hat

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2. Uses a wide variety of models (for example, manipulatives, diagrams) and applies counting procedures to investigate measurements of length, area, volume, and perimeter.

Crazy Measurements

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3. Knows about varied time intervals, including decades, hours, minutes, and seconds.

How long does it take me?

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4. Investigates angle measures using models and manipulatives for the common angles of 45°, 90°, and 180° (straight angle) and uses these angles as reference points for measures of other angles.< 1.

Pretzel Angles

Angles Everywhere!

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5. Solves real-world problems involving measurement of the following:
- length (for example, millimeter, quarter-inch, foot, yard, meter)
- weight (for example, pounds, ounces, kilograms, grams)
- capacity (for example, cup, milliliters)
- temperature (Fahrenheit and Celsius)
- angles (right and straight)



Building a Bridge

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6. Solves real-world problems involving perimeter, area, and volume using concrete, graphic, or pictorial models.

How much can it hold?

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7. Uses schedules, calendars, and elapsed time to solve real-world problems.


Doctor's Office

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8. Devises nonstandard, indirect ways to compare lengths (for example, compare the height of a cylinder to the distance around it).


Body Length Comparison

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9. Uses customary and metric units to compare length, weight, and capacity or volume.

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10. Uses multiplication or division to convert units of measure within either the customary or metric system (for example: 100 cm = 1 m).

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11. Knows an appropriate unit of measure to determine the dimension(s) of a given object (for example, standard - student chooses feet or inches instead of yards to measure a classroom desk; nonstandard - student chooses a pencil or his or her hand to measure a classroom desk).

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12. Knows an appropriate unit of measure (standard or nonstandard) to measure weight, temperature, and capacity.

Flashcard Measurements

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13. Knows how to determine whether an accurate or estimated measurement is needed for a solution.

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14. Using real-world settings, objects, graph paper, or charts, solves problems involving estimated measurements, including the following:
- length to nearest half-inch, centimeter
- weight to nearest ounce, gram
- time to nearest five-minute interval
- temperature to nearest five-degree interval
- money to nearest $1.00 (combination of coin and currency)

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15. Knows how to estimate the area and perimeter of regular and irregular polygons using graph paper, geoboard, or other objects and how to estimate the volume of a rectangular prism, using manipulatives or graphic representation.

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16. Selects an appropriate measurement unit for labeling the solution to real-world problems.


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17. Selects and uses the appropriate tool for situational measures (for example, measuring sticks, scales and balances, thermometers, measuring cups, gauges).


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